Black LGBTQ https://one.usc.edu/ en Vaginal Davis and Platinum Oasis https://one.usc.edu/story/vaginal-davis-and-platinum-oasis <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--story.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Vaginal Davis and Platinum Oasis</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--story.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>USCLibWeb</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--story.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 06/13/2022 - 16:16</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumbnail--story.html.twig * field--node--field-thumbnail.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-thumbnail.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_large/public/images/media/vaginal_davis_sassafras_cypress_indigo.jpg?h=23053e70&amp;itok=4sk1w5yy" width="800" height="600" class="image-style-_-3-large" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--story.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">Vaginal “Creme” Davis is a black genderqueer drag queen and performance artist who became largely popular and recognizable for performing at various clubs in the Los Angeles underground performance scene. She created and performed with many different bands including Pedro Muriel and Esther, Cholia! The Female Menudo, black fag, and the Afro Sisters. Later in her artistic career, Vaginal Davis hosted Platinum Oasis, a queer performance and art installation festival installed in the Coral Sands Motel. Her work is meant to be a loud, unapologetic, celebration of uniqueness that encourages creative expression in members of LGBTQ+, black and Hispanic, and underprivileged communities.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--story.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Content</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Vaginal “Creme” Davis was born on February 23, 1969 as Kayle Hilliard. Hilliard lived in an underprivileged community, but despite their circumstances, they managed to go on to be the first of their family to attend college. Their passion for punk music began to take shape as they were introduced by friends to the Los Angeles undergorund scene, where they learned a lot of the musical background that would later become the basis for their career. As they grew into a young adult, they began their career as a writer and poet, accumulating experience within the Los Angeles poetry circuit, including such meccas as CASH and Beyond Baroque.</p> <p>Using their poetry experience to create lyrics, Hilliar created many performance groups including Pedro Muriel and Esther, Cholia! The Female Menudo, black fag, and the Afro Sisters — the latter of which gave life to their alter ego and drag persona, Vaginal “Creme” Davis. In the October 1988 issue of <em>The Advocate</em> magazine, it was quoted that Davis only truly felt freedom and complete expression, “when I become Vaginal”.</p> <p>Afro Sisters caught much attention from the public. Vaginal Davis was the lead singer, backed by her sisters, Clitoris Turner, Pussi Washington, Fertile La Toyah Jackson, and temporary member Urethra Franklin. It was hard to miss them, the black, tall, and charming Vaginal Davis in her blond afro, followed by her white sisters with black afros as a sharp but intentional contrast. They were unapologetic and Davis is quoted with, “Onstage I tell my sister Clitoris, ‘Say it loud, I’m black and I’m proud!’ then I say to my other sister, Urethra, ‘Say it, sister,’ and she repeats it… then I turn to the audience and point to the microphone at these rich kids from Malibu and they say, ‘I’m black and I’m proud,’” (Bus Thomas Papers Coll2017-012 Box 1). Under the mischievous laughter, there is a political implication created by the irony of the rich, white crowd repeating after her a phrase that is historically defiant against black oppression. Davis explains, “We basically take bad taste and turn it into a high art."</p> <p>In 2002, Vaginal Davis took on a project called Platinum Oasis, a special two-day event branching from the Los Angeles gay and lesbian film festival called Outfest. Held at the infamously “sleazy” motel, Coral Sands, each room was dedicated to a performance or art installation by gay artists and allies alike with few rules or requirements aside from engaging the audience however and wherever possible. The result was a crazy, chaotic, exciting explosion of creativity, sex, and queer politics. Walking down the hallways, one might find a room of people wearing adult-sized diapers, loud punk performance in the room to the right, a bloody “murder” scene in the room to the left, and a poolside fashion show outside. “I like to bring together lowlifes and highlifes” Davis said when asked about Platinum Oasis in the July 23, 2002 issue of <em>The Advocate</em> and sure enough “[q]ueers, anarchists, artists, debutantes and Davis’s favorite ‘Lowlifes’ all bonded for a day and a night under the sun and stars” (<em>The Advocate</em>, July 23, 2002, p. 63).</p> <p>Currently, Vaginal Davis lives in Germany and still actively participates in events and lectures when she’s called for it. “I’m always serious but with humor,” Davis explains in the interview with <em>The Advocate</em> (October 1988). “I’m sexually and socially political because I’m highly aware of the realities of these things. But I don’t want to be soapboxing. I know that the best way to change people is to reach them and the best way to reach them is with humor”.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--media--default.html.twig x paragraph--media.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="media-item"> <div class="media-item__responsive-video"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field--video.html.twig * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--media--video.html.twig * field--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--video-embed-field.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'video_embed_iframe__youtube' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * video-embed-iframe--youtube.html.twig x video-embed-iframe.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> <iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vAaZiM_-CdE?autoplay=0&amp;start=0&amp;rel=0"></iframe> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/0001.jpg?itok=HvxuGo3m" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="0001.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">0001.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/afrosis1.jpg?itok=Up-0jfrv" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="afrosis1.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">afrosis1.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/afrosisadvocate.jpg?itok=Wd-Pd2Zf" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="afrosisadvocate.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">afrosisadvocate.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/fertilela.jpg?itok=6LLOwkb_" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="fertilela.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">fertilela.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/0001.jpg?itok=69SR3NPc" alt="0001.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/afrosis1.jpg?itok=GqY7KAVv" alt="afrosis1.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/queer_terrains/afrosisadvocate.jpg?itok=m-sWfUom" alt="afrosisadvocate.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/fertilela.jpg?itok=w1WVCMeR" alt="fertilela.jpg"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-citations--story.html.twig * field--node--field-citations.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>Lopez, Vincent. “Outrageous Oasis.” <em>The Advocate</em> 23 (July 2002) 62-63.</p></div> <div class="field__item"><p>Bud Thomas papers, Coll2017-012 Box 1, ONE Archives. </p></div> <div class="field__item"><p>Timmons, Stuart. “Wiping Out On the New Wave of Drag.” <em>The Advocate</em> 11 (October 1988): 12-13.</p></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-node-ref--story.html.twig * field--node--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-node-ref field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Places</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--8596--teaser.html.twig * node--8596.html.twig * node--place--teaser.html.twig * node--place.html.twig x node--teaser.html.twig * node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> <div class="news-teaser"> <div class="news-teaser__content"> <a class="news-teaser__title" href="/archive-location/vaginal-davis-and-platinum-oasis"> <h3 class="heading "> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Vaginal Davis and Platinum Oasis</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </h3> </a> <div class="news-teaser__date"> Mon, 04/08/2019 </div> <a class="news-teaser__link" href="/archive-location/vaginal-davis-and-platinum-oasis"> Read more <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8" height="10" viewbox="0 0 8 16"><path d="M5.33 8l-5 5.63a1.52 1.52 0 000 2 1.13 1.13 0 001.74 0l5.57-6.31A1.52 1.52 0 008 8a1.52 1.52 0 00-.32-1.32L2.09.41a1.13 1.13 0 00-1.73 0 1.52 1.52 0 000 2z" fill="#404041"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--story.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> Mon, 13 Jun 2022 23:16:16 +0000 USCLibWeb 9481 at https://one.usc.edu BLK Publications https://one.usc.edu/story/blk-publications <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--story.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">BLK Publications</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--story.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>USCLibWeb</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--story.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 06/13/2022 - 15:16</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--story.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">BLK Publications is located at 5903 S Corning Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90056. BLK Magazine was a magazine designed to educate and inform the Black LGBTQ community in Los Angeles that hadn’t yet been informed about issues that related to their community, particularly during the height of the AIDS crisis. Created by Alan Bell in 1988, BLK Magazine aimed to not only be the best black gay news publication, but the best magazine altogether. Designed in the vein of Newsweek and TIME, BLK Magazine aimed to be a source of mainstream news for everyone to enjoy as well as provide a safe methods for the Black LGBTQ community to communicate. At the time, the community had only limited ways of interacting or learning from one another, so the purpose of BLK transcended just news to be an avenue for the community to flourish.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--story.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Content</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>BLK Publications was paramount to the increase of unity and awareness within the Black LGBTQ community not only in Los Angeles, but across the entire nation. Being members of a community with multiple constantly oppressed and marginalized identities, it was extremely difficult for black LGBT people to find solace with other like-minded individuals. BLK Magazine gave comfort to these people, ensuring them that they were not alone and that their identities mattered. This was especially necessary with the onslaught of the AIDS epidemic, as people in Black LGBTQ communities were dying at higher rates than others largely due to lack of shared resources.</p> <p>BLK gave outlets for activists to talk about the injustices their community faced and advocate for fighting back against oppressive systems, encouraging readers to dedicate their resources toward minimizing the deadly disease as much as possible. This was done through BLK collaborations with icons like Phill Wilson, founder of the Black AIDS Institute. BLK also constantly ran advertisements that provided opportunities for the community to help one another, such as dispensaries for people suffering from chronic pain. Another example would lie in their more sexually-inclined magazines such as Blackfire and Black Lace, which showcased Black LGBTQ people in sexual pictures whilst also portraying them as strong and fierce in their own ways.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--media--default.html.twig x paragraph--media.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="media-item"> <div class="media-item__responsive-video"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field--video.html.twig * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--media--video.html.twig * field--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--video-embed-field.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'video_embed_iframe__youtube' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * video-embed-iframe--youtube.html.twig x video-embed-iframe.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> <iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/07izIBq3JVo?autoplay=0&amp;start=0&amp;rel=0"></iframe> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-citations--story.html.twig * field--node--field-citations.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p dir="ltr">BLK Magazine July 1991 Whole No. 32 Vol. 3, No. 7: “High Risk, Low Priority: AIDS in the Black Gay Community”</p> <p>Broverman, Neal. <a href="https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/media/2013/02/02/one-archives-exhibit-highlights-queer-la-mags-dating-back-1940s?pg=11">“ONE Archives Exhibit Highlights Queer Activism.”</a> <em>The Advocate</em>, The Advocate, 2 Feb. 2013</p> <p><a href="library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/african-american-lgbtq-periodicals.">“African-American LGBTQ+ Periodicals.”</a> <em>Oviatt Library</em>, CSUN, 16 Feb. 2016</p></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-node-ref--story.html.twig * field--node--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-node-ref field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Places</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--8711--teaser.html.twig * node--8711.html.twig * node--place--teaser.html.twig * node--place.html.twig x node--teaser.html.twig * node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> <div class="news-teaser"> <div class="news-teaser__content"> <a class="news-teaser__title" href="/archive-location/blk-publications"> <h3 class="heading "> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">BLK Publications</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </h3> </a> <div class="news-teaser__date"> Mon, 04/15/2019 </div> <a class="news-teaser__link" href="/archive-location/blk-publications"> Read more <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8" height="10" viewbox="0 0 8 16"><path d="M5.33 8l-5 5.63a1.52 1.52 0 000 2 1.13 1.13 0 001.74 0l5.57-6.31A1.52 1.52 0 008 8a1.52 1.52 0 00-.32-1.32L2.09.41a1.13 1.13 0 00-1.73 0 1.52 1.52 0 000 2z" fill="#404041"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--story.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> Mon, 13 Jun 2022 22:16:41 +0000 USCLibWeb 9461 at https://one.usc.edu Black Jack https://one.usc.edu/story/black-jack <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--story.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Black Jack</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--story.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>USCLibWeb</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--story.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 06/13/2022 - 15:10</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumbnail--story.html.twig * field--node--field-thumbnail.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-thumbnail.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_large/public/images/media/bj_3.jpg?h=9fdb9db6&amp;itok=-3OETto8" width="800" height="600" class="image-style-_-3-large" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--story.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">Formed in 1986 by Alan Bell, Black Jack was a club that regularly met for safe sex parties. At the time of its founding, AIDS ran rampant throughout the United States and many gay men scoffed at the idea of using a condom. Bell wanted a place where there was no questioning or judgement of safe sex, and due to his efforts, the queer black men of his club were educated about using protection and formed a community of like-minded people. </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--story.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Content</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Alan Bell started the organization Black Jack because he sought to unify queer African American men, educate others, and enjoy sex parties. In 1986, the group was formed because there were no places that implemented the message of Minority AIDS Project, which was the first community-based HIV/AIDS organization established and managed by people of color in the United States. Safe sex was not attractive to many gay men during this time despite the AIDS crisis. Among African Americans, safe sex was often practiced in the dark because it often became subject to cruel jokes or backlash — black health-conscious gay men did not have a place where they could meet and socialize comfortably, especially since gay bath houses and bars were typically full of scrutinizing party drug users and barebackers.   </p> <p>On the first Friday and third Saturday of each month, Black Jack would host its famous safe sex meetings, which were held in various hotel rooms. The monthly newsletter advertised these. Members had to be black, gay, and safe sex oriented, with party drugs and unprotected sex prohibited. There were two tiers of membership: green members and gold members. Green Members had to meet at a location, typically a fast-food restaurant, before 10 pm, and the whole group would travel to the hotel together. This functioned as a screening because the members of Black Jack did not welcome anyone with intent to harm or steal and needed to trust initiates to protect the secrecy of the club. In order to secretly find each other at the restaurant, members would look for a group of black men whose table had a “blackjack of spades placed discreetly on the edge”. Those who were late were left behind. As for gold members, they were given the location of the hotel room and allowed to enter any time after 8 pm. In return, they had to pay a $15 annual membership fee, as well as the universal $5 entry fee. Both types of members could bring guests if they met the criteria of being a member and were willing to share in the evening’s expenses. Green members had the chance to become gold members if they paid the $15 annual fee and satisfied one of the following: attend two Black Jack meetings as a Green Member, be sponsored by two Gold Members in good standing, or arranged for verification at a private screening. In December of 1987, the Black Jack newsletter announced that the entry price for safe sex meetings would be increasing to $6. This was done to offset the costs of running the club and to take pressure off Alan Bell’s personal wallet. The newsletter was transparent with its clients in 1987 when it gave the breakdown of the expenses for the month of November: for two meetings, the total cost amounted to $263. At this time, they had only about 25 members per meeting, which totaled to roughly $250 of revenue — an unsustainable price for the club to continue running.   </p> <p>Inside one of these safe sex meetings, members could do a multitude of things. To break the ice in the room, the television would usually be playing black gay pornography for those who wanted to watch and/or masturbate. Members were encouraged to bring videotapes of their own if they pleased. Usually, people would be in the back, masturbating by themselves or engaging in mutual masturbation with others. There were also others who simply walked around and watched. Before everybody got engrossed in the night's activities, Bell —leader of the organization— would cease all activities for five to six minutes. With all the attention on him, he would proceed to give a lesson on safe sex to everyone, which sometimes included condom demonstrations. After he was finished, everyone resumed whatever they were doing. Condoms were then distributed for those who wanted to have anal sex. Soft drinks, beer, wine coolers, chips, and cookies would be provided as well. By the end of the evening, some people would have made friends and exchanged phone numbers.</p> <p>The club offered more social opportunities than just the bi-monthly “safe-sex meetings”. Sometimes, there would be excursions to places like Lake Arrowhead for 1988’s MLK weekend, or events like a Christmas Party and a day at the ballet. These events charged different fees and diversified the identity of Black Jack. It was a bi-monthly sex party, but it was also a place of learning — a place to meet and connect with other queer black men. Black Jack also gave members the opportunity to place personal ads. For $0.25 a word, men described themselves physically and stated their intentions, which ranged from friends to intimate relationships. This was followed by a solicitation of a response through their listed mailing address or telephone number. They encouraged men who fit their criteria to mail a response to their ad alongside a photo of themselves. Ads that were submitted to Black Jack could be rejected if “its content advertises or solicits sexual acts which are currently considered unsafe by current AIDS criteria”. Club officers also reserved the right to make necessary changes to any submissions that were out of line. Before the newsletters were published, the phone numbers listed in the classifieds section had to be verified. </p> <p>After Black Jack began publishing personal ads, Alan Bell felt that the ads needed more exposure. BJ Ads was then created, and a few months later, display advertising and news blurbs were added to BJ ads. This resulted in a magazine that would later be known as BLK, which reached thousands of queer people in the Southern California area. While BLK gained traction, the production of Black Jack as a newsletter dissipated. Additional Black Jack chapters were also created in Chicago, Detroit, and New York. </p> <p>“The Last Jack” was presumably the last safe-sex meeting, held on Friday, September 1, 1989 in Hollywood. After this, the club was to cut back on its regular schedule of meetings and only host special events. This policy seemed to have changed when the February 1990 issue was released with the title, “And You Thought We Had Died”. The first Black Jack safe-sex meeting of the 90s was on Friday, February 2, 1990.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_3.jpg?itok=Dt7jjXjG" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="bj 3.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">bj 3.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_4_0.jpg?itok=ElIFfEUC" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="another newsletter cover"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">another newsletter cover</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_2_0.jpg?itok=3V_L1-f9" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="event listing"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">event listing</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_1_0.jpg?itok=hsj76VeQ" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="black jack classifieds"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">black jack classifieds</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_3.jpg?itok=xw5HIdoF" alt="bj 3.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_4_0.jpg?itok=oCr1pavq" alt="another newsletter cover"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_2_0.jpg?itok=BU2hvQKJ" alt="event listing"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_1_0.jpg?itok=bNxTw5QU" alt="black jack classifieds"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-citations--story.html.twig * field--node--field-citations.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>Black Jack Newsletter, <a href="https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7779s1q0/?query=subject+files">ONE Subject Files Collection</a>, ONE Archives at the USC Libraries. </p> <p>“Black Jack: The Beginning of Public Black Gay Safe Sex Parties.” <em>The Meantime Message</em>, Spring 2012.</p></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-node-ref--story.html.twig * field--node--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-node-ref field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Places</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--8741--teaser.html.twig * node--8741.html.twig * node--place--teaser.html.twig * node--place.html.twig x node--teaser.html.twig * node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> <div class="news-teaser"> <div class="news-teaser__content"> <a class="news-teaser__title" href="/archive-location/black-jack"> <h3 class="heading "> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Black Jack</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </h3> </a> <div class="news-teaser__date"> Tue, 04/16/2019 </div> <a class="news-teaser__link" href="/archive-location/black-jack"> Read more <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8" height="10" viewbox="0 0 8 16"><path d="M5.33 8l-5 5.63a1.52 1.52 0 000 2 1.13 1.13 0 001.74 0l5.57-6.31A1.52 1.52 0 008 8a1.52 1.52 0 00-.32-1.32L2.09.41a1.13 1.13 0 00-1.73 0 1.52 1.52 0 000 2z" fill="#404041"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--story.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> Mon, 13 Jun 2022 22:10:50 +0000 USCLibWeb 9456 at https://one.usc.edu Catch One https://one.usc.edu/archive-location/catch-one <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Catch One</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-alt-names--place.html.twig * field--node--field-alt-names.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-alt-names.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-alt-names field--type-string field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Alternate Names</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item">Jewel&#039;s Catch One</div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--place.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>USCLibWeb</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--place.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 06/07/2022 - 13:23</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumbnail--place.html.twig * field--node--field-thumbnail.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-thumbnail.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.24_pm.png" width="836" height="1100" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-first-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-first-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">First Documented</div> <div class="field__item">1973</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-last-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-last-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Last Documented</div> <div class="field__item">2015</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-address--place.html.twig * field--node--field-address.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-address.html.twig * field--address.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-address field--type-address field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="organization">Catch One</span><br> <span class="address-line1">4067 W Pico Blvd</span><br> <span class="locality">Los Angeles</span>, <span class="administrative-area">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">90019</span><br> <span class="country">United States</span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-reference-term--place.html.twig * field--node--field-reference-term.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-reference-term.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-reference-term field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Reference</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/8096" hreflang="en">Studio One</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--place.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7451" class="tag"> Jewel Thais-Williams </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/6896" class="tag"> Disco </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type--place.html.twig * field--node--field-type.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6901" hreflang="en">Bar/Disco</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--place.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">Catch One was one of the most prominent discos in Los Angeles. Located at 4067 West Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles, not far from many of the other discos and gay clubs populating West Hollywood, Catch One was an institution for black people and other people of color at a time when they were often unwelcome at other places — such as Studio One, a prominent disco with problematic ID policies. The club was owned by a black lesbian named Jewel, and as such it was sometimes referred to as Jewel’s Catch One. Clientele engagement was big at Catch One; they had their own magazine that included lists of popular music, matchmaking services, classifieds, and a myriad of events, which included happy hours, theme parties, boys’ nights, girls’ nights, fundraisers and pageants, among other things. The legacy of Catch One suggests its importance as a socially-conscious institution with something for everyone.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--place.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Jewel Thais Williams' Catch One became a safe haven for black members of the LGBT community. Catch One's inception addressed both the lack of social gatherings for black people as a whole and the minimal available spaces for those who identified as LGBT. With Catch One, she wanted it to be known that “it didn’t matter who you were, who you did or who you didn’t do” (“A Pioneer is Given Her Due at Last” Los Angeles Times. 10 June 2016). Diversity was one of the main factors that contributed to the success of the club — black LGBTs not only had a safe space to explore and let loose, but they were also able to escape the constrictions of their social class.</p> <p>Another factor that set Catch One apart from other gay discos of the time was its commitment to both men and women. Two big events held included both Mr. Black Gay California and Ms. Black Gay California. While pageants were not an uncommon feature at gay discos, pageants of both men and women at one place were. Similarly, Catch One held both exclusive boys’ nights and girls’ nights. Boys’ nights were common at other prominent gay discos at the time, but not girls’ nights. One flyer advertised “An evening of lesbian/gay culture with Pat Parker, black lesbian feminist poet to benefit the citizens’ police review board campaign.” In addition to its inclusion of black lesbian thought, the flyer was also written in both English and Spanish (ONE Archives, Subject Files). The subject matter also indicated the catering of the institution to the concerns of people of color, as the police have always been a threat to the lives of people of color in particular. In addition, Catch One’s annual summer dance was sponsored by Choices, “an organization that was formed to meet the social needs of women of color”. Choices served to encourage WOC lesbians to network, develop support systems, and provide a positive atmosphere for identity (ONE Archives, Subject Files). These events show that Catch One was something of an exception to the proliferation of male-centric gay discos of the disco era.</p> <p>Gay art was also an important piece of the Catch One brand. In addition to the poetry, community art exhibitions were held at Catch, one of which was sponsored by the Visual Arts Counsel of the Committee of Black Gay Men (ONE Archives, Subject Files). This event was free to the public, demonstrating the club’s interest in patronage of the arts, not just its business model. Another one of the club’s summer balls advertised a drag competition with categories “divas, body beautiful, house realness, and vogue.” The proceeds of the competition would benefit The House of Rue, which was a shelter for women and children living with HIV and AIDS (ONE Archives, Subject Files).</p> <p>The Catch One magazine was another unique part of the Catch One experience. In these magazines, lists of the most-danced-to songs could be found as well as photographs from recent events, classifieds, event schedules, dating services and profiles of individual people (ONE Archives, Subject Files). The publication represented a unique level of connection between the club and its patrons. Individual people were able to engage with one another via the magazine, anonymously or not, fostering the sense of community and inclusion that was central to the existence of Catch One.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--media--default.html.twig x paragraph--media.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="media-item"> <div class="media-item__responsive-video"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field--video.html.twig * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--media--video.html.twig * field--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--video-embed-field.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'video_embed_iframe__youtube' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * video-embed-iframe--youtube.html.twig x video-embed-iframe.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> <iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/O6Xf7ifiAmk?autoplay=0&amp;start=0&amp;rel=0"></iframe> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.38.36_pm.png?itok=GjxavZXN" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.36 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.36 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.38.51_pm.png?itok=o5SwRNQj" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.51 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.51 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.01_pm.png?itok=GATufDHo" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.01 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.01 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.13_pm.png?itok=kixPvXWs" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.13 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.13 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.24_pm_0.png?itok=Ns2E6tmQ" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.24 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.24 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.37_pm.png?itok=NFi6MtX_" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.37 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.37 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.45_pm.png?itok=-it9K48P" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.45 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.45 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.55_pm.png?itok=Vn-fVhBq" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.55 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.55 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.40.07_pm.png?itok=rmGGwbdV" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.40.07 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.40.07 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.40.33_pm.png?itok=rEIOR8f2" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.40.33 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.40.33 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.04_pm.png?itok=xesJrzlJ" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.04 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.04 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.34_pm.png?itok=d3praH5U" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.34 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.34 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img 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</li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/catch_one_building_0.jpg?itok=lnaLaSQ4" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="catch one building.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">catch one building.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/catch_one_list_of_events.jpg?itok=yE16M863" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="catch one list of events.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">catch one list of events.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/catch_img_1.jpg?itok=eR0hXiX7" alt="catch img 1.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img 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field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>“A Pioneer is Given Her Due at Last” Los Angeles Times. 10 June 2016</p> <p>Catch One Magazine, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Choices Summer Dance Memorandum, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Committee of Black Gay Men Art Exhibition Flyer, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>House of Rue Ticket, 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field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--geolocation.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-geo-location field--type-geolocation field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Geo</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'geolocation_latlng_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> <span typeof="Place"> <span property="geo" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="34.047775"> <meta property="longitude" content="-118.3241134"> </span> <span class="geolocation-latlng">34.047775, -118.3241134</span> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Tue, 07 Jun 2022 20:23:00 +0000 USCLibWeb 9336 at https://one.usc.edu Black Jack https://one.usc.edu/archive-location/black-jack <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Black Jack</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--place.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>djhudson</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--place.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 04/16/2019 - 13:50</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-first-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-first-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">First Documented</div> <div class="field__item">1987</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-last-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-last-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Last Documented</div> <div class="field__item">1990</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-address--place.html.twig * field--node--field-address.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-address.html.twig * field--address.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-address field--type-address field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="organization">Black Jack</span><br> <span class="address-line1">PO Box 83515</span><br> <span class="locality">Los Angeles</span>, <span class="administrative-area">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">90083-0515</span><br> <span class="country">United States</span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--place.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7641" class="tag"> Alan Bell </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7651" class="tag"> Safe-sex </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7986" class="tag"> Black Jack </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type--place.html.twig * field--node--field-type.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7656" hreflang="en">Sex Party</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--place.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">Formed in 1986 by Alan Bell, Black Jack was a&amp;nbsp;club that regularly met for safe&amp;nbsp;sex parties. At the time of its founding, AIDS ran rampant throughout the United States and many gay men scoffed at the idea of using a condom. Bell wanted a place where there was no questioning or judgement of&amp;nbsp;safe&amp;nbsp;sex, and due to his efforts,&amp;nbsp;the queer black men of his club&amp;nbsp;were educated about using protection and formed a community of like-minded people.&amp;nbsp;</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--place.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Alan Bell started the organization Black Jack because he sought to unify queer African American men, educate others, and enjoy sex parties. In 1986, the group was formed because there were no places that implemented the message of Minority AIDS Project, which was the first community-based HIV/AIDS organization established and managed by people of color in the United States. Safe sex was not attractive to many gay men during this time despite the AIDS crisis. Among African Americans, safe sex was often practiced in the dark because it often became subject to cruel jokes or backlash — black health-conscious gay men did not have a place where they could meet and socialize comfortably, especially since gay bath houses and bars were typically full of scrutinizing party drug users and barebackers.   </p> <p>On the first Friday and third Saturday of each month, Black Jack would host its famous safe sex meetings, which were held in various hotel rooms. The monthly newsletter advertised these. Members had to be black, gay, and safe sex oriented, with party drugs and unprotected sex prohibited. There were two tiers of membership: green members and gold members. Green Members had to meet at a location, typically a fast-food restaurant, before 10 pm, and the whole group would travel to the hotel together. This functioned as a screening because the members of Black Jack did not welcome anyone with intent to harm or steal and needed to trust initiates to protect the secrecy of the club. In order to secretly find each other at the restaurant, members would look for a group of black men whose table had a “blackjack of spades placed discreetly on the edge”. Those who were late were left behind. As for gold members, they were given the location of the hotel room and allowed to enter any time after 8 pm. In return, they had to pay a $15 annual membership fee, as well as the universal $5 entry fee. Both types of members could bring guests if they met the criteria of being a member and were willing to share in the evening’s expenses. Green members had the chance to become gold members if they paid the $15 annual fee and satisfied one of the following: attend two Black Jack meetings as a Green Member, be sponsored by two Gold Members in good standing, or arranged for verification at a private screening. In December of 1987, the Black Jack newsletter announced that the entry price for safe sex meetings would be increasing to $6. This was done to offset the costs of running the club and to take pressure off Alan Bell’s personal wallet. The newsletter was transparent with its clients in 1987 when it gave the breakdown of the expenses for the month of November: for two meetings, the total cost amounted to $263. At this time, they had only about 25 members per meeting, which totaled to roughly $250 of revenue — an unsustainable price for the club to continue running.   </p> <p>Inside one of these safe sex meetings, members could do a multitude of things. To break the ice in the room, the television would usually be playing black gay pornography for those who wanted to watch and/or masturbate. Members were encouraged to bring videotapes of their own if they pleased. Usually, people would be in the back, masturbating by themselves or engaging in mutual masturbation with others. There were also others who simply walked around and watched. Before everybody got engrossed in the night's activities, Bell —leader of the organization— would cease all activities for five to six minutes. With all the attention on him, he would proceed to give a lesson on safe sex to everyone, which sometimes included condom demonstrations. After he was finished, everyone resumed whatever they were doing. Condoms were then distributed for those who wanted to have anal sex. Soft drinks, beer, wine coolers, chips, and cookies would be provided as well. By the end of the evening, some people would have made friends and exchanged phone numbers.</p> <p>The club offered more social opportunities than just the bi-monthly “safe-sex meetings”. Sometimes, there would be excursions to places like Lake Arrowhead for 1988’s MLK weekend, or events like a Christmas Party and a day at the ballet. These events charged different fees and diversified the identity of Black Jack. It was a bi-monthly sex party, but it was also a place of learning — a place to meet and connect with other queer black men. Black Jack also gave members the opportunity to place personal ads. For $0.25 a word, men described themselves physically and stated their intentions, which ranged from friends to intimate relationships. This was followed by a solicitation of a response through their listed mailing address or telephone number. They encouraged men who fit their criteria to mail a response to their ad alongside a photo of themselves. Ads that were submitted to Black Jack could be rejected if “its content advertises or solicits sexual acts which are currently considered unsafe by current AIDS criteria”. Club officers also reserved the right to make necessary changes to any submissions that were out of line. Before the newsletters were published, the phone numbers listed in the classifieds section had to be verified. </p> <p>After Black Jack began publishing personal ads, Alan Bell felt that the ads needed more exposure. BJ Ads was then created, and a few months later, display advertising and news blurbs were added to BJ ads. This resulted in a magazine that would later be known as BLK, which reached thousands of queer people in the Southern California area. While BLK gained traction, the production of Black Jack as a newsletter dissipated. Additional Black Jack chapters were also created in Chicago, Detroit, and New York. </p> <p>“The Last Jack” was presumably the last safe-sex meeting, held on Friday, September 1, 1989 in Hollywood. After this, the club was to cut back on its regular schedule of meetings and only host special events. This policy seemed to have changed when the February 1990 issue was released with the title, “And You Thought We Had Died”. The first Black Jack safe-sex meeting of the 90s was on Friday, February 2, 1990.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_3.jpg?itok=Dt7jjXjG" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="bj 3.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">bj 3.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_4_0.jpg?itok=ElIFfEUC" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="another newsletter cover"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">another newsletter cover</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_2_0.jpg?itok=3V_L1-f9" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="event listing"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">event listing</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/bj_1_0.jpg?itok=hsj76VeQ" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="black jack classifieds"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">black jack classifieds</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_3.jpg?itok=xw5HIdoF" alt="bj 3.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_4_0.jpg?itok=oCr1pavq" alt="another newsletter cover"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_2_0.jpg?itok=BU2hvQKJ" alt="event listing"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/bj_1_0.jpg?itok=bNxTw5QU" alt="black jack classifieds"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-citations--place.html.twig * field--node--field-citations.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p paraeid="{f7288406-6d9a-4b7b-9671-b85679558f01}{121}" paraid="1187875226">Black Jack Newsletter, <a href="https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7779s1q0/?query=subject+files">ONE Subject Files Collection</a>, ONE Archives at the USC Libraries. </p> <p paraeid="{f7288406-6d9a-4b7b-9671-b85679558f01}{125}" paraid="1556014236">“Black Jack: The Beginning of Public Black Gay Safe Sex Parties.” <em>The Meantime Message</em>, Spring 2012.</p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-geo-location--place.html.twig * field--node--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--geolocation.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-geo-location field--type-geolocation field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Geo</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'geolocation_latlng_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> <span typeof="Place"> <span property="geo" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="33.95"> <meta property="longitude" content="-118.4"> </span> <span class="geolocation-latlng">33.95, -118.4</span> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Tue, 16 Apr 2019 20:50:33 +0000 djhudson 8741 at https://one.usc.edu BLK Publications https://one.usc.edu/archive-location/blk-publications <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">BLK Publications</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-alt-names--place.html.twig * field--node--field-alt-names.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-alt-names.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-alt-names field--type-string field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Alternate Names</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item">BLK Publishing</div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--place.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>jnegash</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--place.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 04/15/2019 - 10:13</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-first-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-first-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">First Documented</div> <div class="field__item">1993</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-last-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-last-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Last Documented</div> <div class="field__item">2019</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-address--place.html.twig * field--node--field-address.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-address.html.twig * field--address.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-address field--type-address field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="address-line1">PO Box 83912</span><br> <span class="locality">Los Angeles</span>, <span class="administrative-area">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">90083-0912</span><br> <span class="country">United States</span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--place.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7601" class="tag"> BLK Magazine </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8001" class="tag"> BLK Publications </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7641" class="tag"> Alan Bell </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7266" class="tag"> Magazines </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7066" class="tag"> Publication </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type--place.html.twig * field--node--field-type.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7281" hreflang="en">Magazine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7611" hreflang="en">Publication</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--place.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">BLK Publications&amp;nbsp;is&amp;nbsp;located at&amp;nbsp;5903 S Corning Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90056.&amp;nbsp;BLK Magazine was a magazine designed to educate and inform the&amp;nbsp;Black LGBTQ community in Los Angeles that hadn’t yet been informed&amp;nbsp;about issues that related to their community, particularly during the height of the AIDS crisis. Created by Alan Bell in 1988, BLK Magazine aimed to not only be the best black gay news publication, but the best magazine altogether. Designed in the vein of Newsweek and TIME, BLK Magazine aimed to be a source of mainstream news for everyone to enjoy as well as provide a safe methods for the Black LGBTQ community to communicate. At the time, the community had only limited ways of interacting or learning from one another, so the purpose of BLK transcended&amp;nbsp;just news to be an avenue for the community to flourish.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--place.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--media--default.html.twig x paragraph--media.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="media-item"> <div class="media-item__responsive-video"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field--video.html.twig * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--media--video.html.twig * field--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--video-embed-field.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'video_embed_iframe__youtube' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * video-embed-iframe--youtube.html.twig x video-embed-iframe.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> <iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/07izIBq3JVo?autoplay=0&amp;start=0&amp;rel=0"></iframe> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/video_embed_field/templates/video-embed-iframe.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>BLK Publications was paramount to the increase of unity and awareness within the Black LGBTQ community not only in Los Angeles, but across the entire nation. Being members of a community with multiple constantly oppressed and marginalized identities, it was extremely difficult for black LGBT people to find solace with other like-minded individuals. BLK Magazine gave comfort to these people, ensuring them that they were not alone and that their identities mattered. This was especially necessary with the onslaught of the AIDS epidemic, as people in Black LGBTQ communities were dying at higher rates than others largely due to lack of shared resources.</p> <p>BLK gave outlets for activists to talk about the injustices their community faced and advocate for fighting back against oppressive systems, encouraging readers to dedicate their resources toward minimizing the deadly disease as much as possible. This was done through BLK collaborations with icons like Phill Wilson, founder of the Black AIDS Institute. BLK also constantly ran advertisements that provided opportunities for the community to help one another, such as dispensaries for people suffering from chronic pain. Another example would lie in their more sexually-inclined magazines such as Blackfire and Black Lace, which showcased Black LGBTQ people in sexual pictures whilst also portraying them as strong and fierce in their own ways.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/img_5669.jpeg?itok=EIB8xBzW" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="img 5669.jpeg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">img 5669.jpeg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/11_front_cover_of_blk_issue_number_22.jpg?itok=RVWOZaOM" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="11 front cover of blk issue number 22.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">11 front cover of blk issue number 22.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/blkx633.jpg?itok=UlpYCCkn" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="blkx633.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">blkx633.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/img_5669.jpeg?itok=5Wi4CgkQ" alt="img 5669.jpeg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/11_front_cover_of_blk_issue_number_22.jpg?itok=67JvxLKE" alt="11 front cover of blk issue number 22.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/blkx633.jpg?itok=i_zznwMM" alt="blkx633.jpg"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-citations--place.html.twig * field--node--field-citations.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p dir="ltr">BLK Magazine July 1991 Whole No. 32 Vol. 3, No. 7: “High Risk, Low Priority: AIDS in the Black Gay Community”</p> <p>Broverman, Neal. <a href="https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/media/2013/02/02/one-archives-exhibit-highlights-queer-la-mags-dating-back-1940s?pg=11">“ONE Archives Exhibit Highlights Queer Activism.”</a> <i>The Advocate</i>, The Advocate, 2 Feb. 2013</p> <p><a href="library.csun.edu/SCA/Peek-in-the-Stacks/african-american-lgbtq-periodicals.">“African-American LGBTQ+ Periodicals.”</a> <i>Oviatt Library</i>, CSUN, 16 Feb. 2016</p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-geo-location--place.html.twig * field--node--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--geolocation.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-geo-location field--type-geolocation field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Geo</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'geolocation_latlng_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> <span typeof="Place"> <span property="geo" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="33.95"> <meta property="longitude" content="-118.4"> </span> <span class="geolocation-latlng">33.95, -118.4</span> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 15 Apr 2019 17:13:30 +0000 jnegash 8711 at https://one.usc.edu Vaginal Davis and Platinum Oasis https://one.usc.edu/archive-location/vaginal-davis-and-platinum-oasis <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Vaginal Davis and Platinum Oasis</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-alt-names--place.html.twig * field--node--field-alt-names.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-alt-names.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-alt-names field--type-string field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Alternate Names</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item">Vaginal Creme Davis</div> <div class="field__item">Afro Sisters</div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--place.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>minjungs</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--place.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 04/08/2019 - 22:35</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-first-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-first-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-first-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">First Documented</div> <div class="field__item">1988</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-last-doc-date--place.html.twig * field--node--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-last-doc-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-last-doc-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Last Documented</div> <div class="field__item">2002</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-address--place.html.twig * field--node--field-address.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-address.html.twig * field--address.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-address field--type-address field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"><span class="organization">Coral Sands Motel</span><br> <span class="address-line1">1730 N Western Ave</span><br> <span class="locality">Los Angeles</span>, <span class="administrative-area">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">90027</span><br> <span class="country">United States</span></p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--place.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type--place.html.twig * field--node--field-type.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7546" hreflang="en">Person</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--place.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">Vaginal “Creme” Davis is a black genderqueer drag queen and performance artist who became largely popular and recognizable for performing at various clubs in the Los Angeles&amp;nbsp;underground performance scene. She created and performed with many different bands including Pedro Muriel and Esther, Cholia! The Female Menudo, black fag, and the Afro Sisters. Later in her artistic career, Vaginal Davis hosted Platinum Oasis, a queer performance and art installation festival installed in the Coral Sands Motel. Her work&amp;nbsp;is meant to be a loud, unapologetic, celebration of&amp;nbsp;uniqueness that encourages creative&amp;nbsp;expression in members of&amp;nbsp;LGBTQ+, black and Hispanic, and underprivileged communities. </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--place.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/0001.jpg?itok=HvxuGo3m" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="0001.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">0001.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/afrosis1.jpg?itok=Up-0jfrv" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="afrosis1.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">afrosis1.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/afrosisadvocate.jpg?itok=Wd-Pd2Zf" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="afrosisadvocate.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">afrosisadvocate.jpg</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/fertilela.jpg?itok=6LLOwkb_" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="fertilela.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">fertilela.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/0001.jpg?itok=69SR3NPc" alt="0001.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/afrosis1.jpg?itok=GqY7KAVv" alt="afrosis1.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/queer_terrains/afrosisadvocate.jpg?itok=m-sWfUom" alt="afrosisadvocate.jpg"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/fertilela.jpg?itok=w1WVCMeR" alt="fertilela.jpg"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-citations--place.html.twig * field--node--field-citations.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>Lopez, Vincent. “Outrageous Oasis.” <i>The Advocate</i> 23 (July 2002) 62-63.</p></div> <div class="field__item"><p>Bud Thomas papers, Coll2017-012 Box 1, ONE Archives. </p><p> </p></div> <div class="field__item"><p>Timmons, Stuart. “Wiping Out On the New Wave of Drag.” <em>The Advocate</em> 11 (October 1988): 12-13.</p></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-geo-location--place.html.twig * field--node--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-geo-location.html.twig * field--geolocation.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-geo-location field--type-geolocation field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Geo</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'geolocation_latlng_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> <span typeof="Place"> <span property="geo" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="34.1028707"> <meta property="longitude" content="-118.3086773"> </span> <span class="geolocation-latlng">34.1028707, -118.3086773</span> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/geolocation/templates/geolocation-latlng-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-links--place.html.twig * field--node--field-links.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--field-links.html.twig * field--link.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Links</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="http://vaginaldavis.com">Vaginal Davis </a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15799coll4/id/45084/rec/1">USC Digital Library - Flyer Advertising Vaginal Davis</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 09 Apr 2019 05:35:50 +0000 minjungs 8596 at https://one.usc.edu Catch One https://one.usc.edu/story/catch-one <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--story.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Catch One </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--story.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>USCLibWeb</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--story.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 08/16/2018 - 13:09</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-summary--story.html.twig * field--node--field-summary.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-summary.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Abstract</div> <div class="field__item">Catch One was one of the most prominent discos in Los Angeles. Located at 4067 West Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles, not far&amp;nbsp;from many of the other discos and gay clubs populating West Hollywood,&amp;nbsp;Catch One was an institution for black people&amp;nbsp;and other people of color at a time when they were often unwelcome at other places —&amp;nbsp;such as Studio One, a prominent disco with problematic ID policies. The club was owned by a black lesbian named Jewel, and as such it was sometimes referred to as Jewel’s Catch One. Clientele engagement was big at Catch One; they had their own magazine that included lists of popular music, matchmaking services, classifieds, and a myriad of events, which included happy hours, theme parties, boys’ nights, girls’ nights, fundraisers and pageants, among other things. The legacy of Catch One&amp;nbsp;suggests its importance as a socially-conscious institution with something for everyone.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-content--story.html.twig * field--node--field-content.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-content.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Content</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--text--default.html.twig x paragraph--text.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-card"> <div class="body-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--paragraph--field-body--text.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-body.html.twig * field--paragraph--text.html.twig * field--field-body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Jewel Thais Williams' Catch One became a safe haven for black members of the LGBT community. Catch One's inception addressed both the lack of social gatherings for black people as a whole and the minimal available spaces for those who identified as LGBT. With Catch One, she wanted it to be known that “it didn’t matter who you were, who you did or who you didn’t do” (“A Pioneer is Given Her Due at Last” Los Angeles Times. 10 June 2016). Diversity was one of the main factors that contributed to the success of the club — black LGBTs not only had a safe space to explore and let loose, but they were also able to escape the constrictions of their social class.</p> <p>Another factor that set Catch One apart from other gay discos of the time was its commitment to both men and women. Two big events held included both Mr. Black Gay California and Ms. Black Gay California. While pageants were not an uncommon feature at gay discos, pageants of both men and women at one place were. Similarly, Catch One held both exclusive boys’ nights and girls’ nights. Boys’ nights were common at other prominent gay discos at the time, but not girls’ nights. One flyer advertised “An evening of lesbian/gay culture with Pat Parker, black lesbian feminist poet to benefit the citizens’ police review board campaign.” In addition to its inclusion of black lesbian thought, the flyer was also written in both English and Spanish (ONE Archives, Subject Files). The subject matter also indicated the catering of the institution to the concerns of people of color, as the police have always been a threat to the lives of people of color in particular. In addition, Catch One’s annual summer dance was sponsored by Choices, “an organization that was formed to meet the social needs of women of color”. Choices served to encourage WOC lesbians to network, develop support systems, and provide a positive atmosphere for identity (ONE Archives, Subject Files). These events show that Catch One was something of an exception to the proliferation of male-centric gay discos of the disco era.</p> <p>Gay art was also an important piece of the Catch One brand. In addition to the poetry, community art exhibitions were held at Catch, one of which was sponsored by the Visual Arts Counsel of the Committee of Black Gay Men (ONE Archives, Subject Files). This event was free to the public, demonstrating the club’s interest in patronage of the arts, not just its business model. Another one of the club’s summer balls advertised a drag competition with categories “divas, body beautiful, house realness, and vogue.” The proceeds of the competition would benefit The House of Rue, which was a shelter for women and children living with HIV and AIDS (ONE Archives, Subject Files).</p> <p>The Catch One magazine was another unique part of the Catch One experience. In these magazines, lists of the most-danced-to songs could be found as well as photographs from recent events, classifieds, event schedules, dating services and profiles of individual people (ONE Archives, Subject Files). The publication represented a unique level of connection between the club and its patrons. Individual people were able to engage with one another via the magazine, anonymously or not, fostering the sense of community and inclusion that was central to the existence of Catch One.</p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--text.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.38.36_pm.png?itok=GjxavZXN" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.36 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.36 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.38.51_pm.png?itok=o5SwRNQj" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.51 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.38.51 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.39.01_pm.png?itok=GATufDHo" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.39.01 pm.png"/> <p 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src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.04_pm.png?itok=xesJrzlJ" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.04 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.04 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.34_pm.png?itok=d3praH5U" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.34 pm.png"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.34 pm.png</p> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.20_pm.png?itok=hICbNu9j" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.20 pm.png"/> <p 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pm.png"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.34_pm.png?itok=YKpL8nLy" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.34 pm.png"/> </li> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/queer_terrains/screen_shot_2018-11-15_at_3.41.20_pm.png?itok=qmvkT5Li" alt="screen shot 2018-11-15 at 3.41.20 pm.png"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/catch_img_1.jpg?itok=KMXS7ke7" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="catch img 1.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">catch img 1.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/catch_img_1.jpg?itok=eR0hXiX7" alt="catch img 1.jpg"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME 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'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/catch_one_building_0.jpg?itok=lnaLaSQ4" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="catch one building.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">catch one building.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/catch_one_building_0.jpg?itok=vBL4Kb4i" alt="catch one building.jpg"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--gallery--default.html.twig x paragraph--gallery.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--gallery paragraph--view-mode--default container" style="width: 90vw;"> <ul class="gallery-carousel"> <li class="gallery-carousel-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_4_3/public/images/media/catch_one_list_of_events.jpg?itok=yE16M863" class="gallery-carousel-item__media" alt="catch one list of events.jpg"/> <p class="gallery-carousel-item__text">catch one list of events.jpg</p> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery-carousel__nav"> <li class="gallery-carousel__nav-item"> <img src="https://one.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/media/catch_one_list_of_events.jpg?itok=3e6ufrkp" alt="catch one list of events.jpg"/> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--gallery.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--media--default.html.twig x paragraph--media.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/paragraphs/paragraph--media.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="media-item"> <div class="media-item__responsive-video"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field--video.html.twig * field--media--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--media--video.html.twig * field--field-media-video-embed-field.html.twig * field--video-embed-field.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-video-embed-field field--type-video-embed-field field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/form/container.html.twig' --> <div class="video-embed-field-provider-youtube"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'video_embed_iframe__youtube' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * video-embed-iframe--youtube.html.twig x video-embed-iframe.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 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field--field-citations.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-citations field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Citations</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>“A Pioneer is Given Her Due at Last” Los Angeles Times. 10 June 2016</p> <p>Catch One Magazine, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Choices Summer Dance Memorandum, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Committee of Black Gay Men Art Exhibition Flyer, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>House of Rue Ticket, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Mr. &amp; Ms. Black Gay California Posters, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Poetry Event Flyer, Catch One, ONE Subject File Collection, Coll2012.001, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Rocco (Pat) Photographs and Papers, Coll2007-006, ONE National Gay &amp; Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California.</p> <p>Bob Damron's Address  Book 1977, Data-Boy '78 Super-Men, "Bob Damron's Address  Book 1980-82, 84, 85", ONE Subject File collection</p></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-authors--story.html.twig * field--node--field-authors.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig x field--field-authors.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-authors.html.twig' --> <div class="authors"> <h3 class="heading "> Authors </h3> <article class="author"> <div class="author__details"> <div class="author__name"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8436" hreflang="en">One Archives</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-authors.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-node-ref--story.html.twig * field--node--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-node-ref.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-node-ref field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Places</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * node--view--taxonomy-term--page-1.html.twig * node--view--taxonomy-term.html.twig * node--9336--teaser.html.twig * node--9336.html.twig * node--place--teaser.html.twig * node--place.html.twig x node--teaser.html.twig * node.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> <div class="news-teaser"> <div class="news-teaser__content"> <a class="news-teaser__title" href="/archive-location/catch-one"> <h3 class="heading "> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--place.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--place.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Catch One</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> </h3> </a> <div class="news-teaser__date"> Tue, 06/07/2022 </div> <a class="news-teaser__link" href="/archive-location/catch-one"> Read more <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8" height="10" viewbox="0 0 8 16"><path d="M5.33 8l-5 5.63a1.52 1.52 0 000 2 1.13 1.13 0 001.74 0l5.57-6.31A1.52 1.52 0 008 8a1.52 1.52 0 00-.32-1.32L2.09.41a1.13 1.13 0 00-1.73 0 1.52 1.52 0 000 2z" fill="#404041"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/content/node--teaser.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/rain_theme/src/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--story.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div class="tags"> <h3 class="heading "> </h3> <div class="tags__container"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/7451" class="tag"> Jewel Thais-Williams </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/6896" class="tag"> Disco </a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/8116" class="tag"> Black LGBTQ </a> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'profiles/custom/one/themes/onearchives_theme/src/templates/field/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> Thu, 16 Aug 2018 20:09:29 +0000 USCLibWeb 4706 at https://one.usc.edu